Best of Malayalam and Tamil movies (2024): An overview into the best movies which have come from our neighboring states across different genres

A few posters of the best Malayalam movies (2024)

Adujeevitham movie banner

Manjummel Boys image

Ullozhukku movie image

Just like the previous years 2024 has also seen a huge range of stories from Malayalam and Tamil across different genres. For example both Adujeevitham : Goat Life and Manjummel boys were excellently made survival dramas/thrillers keeping the viewers on the edge. In case of Adujeevitham the movie also made a strong statement on the plight of not so educated men going to the gulf and becoming slaves. Adujeevitham was based on the very successful novel Goat Days and director Blessy did a wonderful job in capturing the soul of the novel while giving it his own touches. Prithviraj Sukumaran in the title role of Najeeb delivered a life changing performance perfectly capturing the emotional trauma of the protagonist. Manjummel Boys was also based on a real life story a group of friends going on a vacation in Kodaikanal, there one of them gets trapped in the Guna Caves leading to numerous tension filled moments. Manjummel Boys was made on a mere budget of 20 crores with not so known faces but the film turned out to be major blockbuster. The movie was vastly appreciated for its technical aspects in particular. Apart from Adujeevitham Prithviraj was also seen in the comedy Gurvayoor Amabalanadayil. The movie was a breezy watch majorly bolstered by Prithiviraj’s act of a comic villain.

On the other hand there was the romantic comedy Premalu again starring not so known faces. It was a breezy rom- com focusing on the lives of young adults getting into their first jobs and enjoying a newly found freedom away from their homes. On the surface the storyline is simple but director Girish AD did a fine job in engaging the audiences. The performances of the lead cast also made the movie enjoyable. One of Malayalam’s major actors Fahadh Faasil was one of its producers. As an actor too Fahadh had a very good year with the action comedy Aavesham. Aavesham focused on a bunch of engineering students taking the help of a gangster for taking revenge on seniors leading to a drastic change in their lives. Aavesham was a major success on the account of its whacky characters and a wonderfully eccentric Fahadh Faasil. The crackling dialogues were another huge asset particularly the interactions between Fahadh’s Ranga and Sajjin Gopu in the role of Ranga’s go to man.

Premalu and Aavesham

Noted Hindi director Abhishek Chaubey joined hands with Ronnie Screwvala with the hugely poignant Ullozhukku. This Christo Tomy directorial was a gripping emotional drama on human frailties. Urvasi and Parvathy Thiruvothu were simply fantastic in their respective parts perfectly embodying the story’s complex dynamics.

legendary actor Mammootty had a pretty good year this time too though not on par with 2023. Among the three releases Rahul Sadhasivan’s Bramayugam turned out to be the best one. In this movie Mammootty played the enigmatic Kodumon Poti. Mammooty simply chewed the scenery coming up with a terrific act. He terrified the viewers with just his body language. In spite of the flaws Bramayugam was an engrossing watch particularly the dialogues related to oppression of lower caste and the desire for power corrupting everyone irrespective of whether you are rich or poor. Midhun Manuel Thomas’s Abraham Ozler saw Mammooty in an extended special appearance, in spite of the less screen time the legendary actor made his presence amply felt. Turbo directed by Vysakh was a typical commercial entertainer with Mammooty having a blast. Mention must also be made of Jayaram who scored a commercial hit with the medical thriller/drama Abraham Ozler. Jayaram was mighty effective as the cop who is in a relentless pursuit of a serial killer while battling his own personal tragedies.

As far as Tamil movies go Vijay Sethupati had a very good year with Maharaja and the second part of Viduthalai. Maharaja saw Vijay Sethupati as a desperate father, Viduthalai 2 on the other hand showcased him as a social crusader. Vijay Sethupati nailed both the roles with charismatic ease. Sivakarthikeyan also hit the big league with the war drama Amaran. Based on the life of major Mukund Sivakarthikeyan seamlessly transformed from a boy next door to a brave army man.

96 Director C Prem Kumar once again explored the theme of nostalgia in a different setting. The movie Meiyazhagan with wonderful performances by Karthi and Aarvind Swamy was a big breadth of fresh air amidst larger than life heroes. The movie was a heartwarming emotional drama on self discovery and the importance of moving on. Lastly PS Vinothraj’s Kottukaali (The Adamant Girl) was a powerful take on silent rebellion. A strong aspect of Kottukaali was the fantastic use of visual metaphors. Through the visual metaphors PS Vinothraj did a wonderful job in showcasing the defiance of Anna Ben’s Meena

Some of the best Tamil movies

Maharaja and Viduthalai Part 2

Amaran

Meiyazhagan

Kottukaali

Now let’s take a dive into the best of Malayalam and Tamil movies in 2024

Malayalam

1 Aadujeevitham (The Goat Life)

Blessey’s Aadujeevitham centered on the life of Prithviraj Sukumaran’s Najeeb. The movie focused on how Najeeb’s life takes a very dark turn upon taking the decision of going to the gulf in order to give a better life to his family by earning more money. However a series of events leads to Najeeb becoming a goat herder in a hot desert with no hopes of coming back. The movie showcased the emotional and physical hardships and how he eventually returns back to his native place after a long ordeal. The best part of Aadujeevitham was how Blessy juxtaposed the flashback portions of Najeeb’s happy life in Kerala and his present wretchedness. The movie takes its own sweet time in showing the transformation of Najeeb but this gradual process helped the movie making the viewers strongly root for the protagonist. The film also benefited from the top notch technical team with particular mention to Sunil K’s cinematography. He did a splendid job in capturing both the beautiful Kerala back waters along with portions showcasing the numerous hardships that Najeeb and co face in the hot desert. In spite of an overindulgent second half Aadujeevitham was an heart wrenching survival drama. In the title role Prithviraj came up with a superlative performance. His physical transformation into a thin and unkempt man is on par with the best of international actors. Mention must also be made of KR Gokul who also stood out with his heart touching portrayal of Hakim. Amala Paul as Najeeb’s wife also shined in her brief role.

2 Manjummel Boys

Manjummel Boys directed by Chidambaram was a chilling survival drama. The story was set in the year 2006 focusing on a group of friends heading to Kodaikanal. Upon going to Kodaikanal they visit Guna Cave. Guna Cave comes with a certain history, one of the friends fall into a pit famously known as Devil’s kitchen. The rest of the story looked at how the group of friends known as Manjummel boys saved their friend.

A strong aspect of Manjummel Boys was how Chidambaram depicted the theme of friendship. The movie has a slow start but majorly picks up pace when the group of friends reach Kodaikanal. Chidambaram’s juxtaposition of an important childhood portion with the main incident was also superbly done. The production design also enhanced the drama with its realisticness. Particular mention must be made of the pit where the friend falls. Apart from the stellar production design Shusin Shyam’s background score also deserves a major appreciation for a job very well done. Among the actors Soubin Shahir and Sreenath Bhasi stood out with impactful performances.

3 Ullozhukku

Ullozhukku directed by Christo Tomy is a heartfelt emotional drama set amidst the backdrop of a funeral. The movie focused on the complex dynamics between Urvashi’s leelamma and Parvathy Thirovutu’s Anju. Anju is married to Leelamma’s son Thomaskutty but is still in touch with her lover Rajeev (Arjun Radhakrishnan). They are having an affair behind Leelamma’s back. Things take a drastic turn with the death of Thomaskutty. Upon the death of Thomaskutty Anju finds out that she is pregnant with Rajeev’s child leading to a complex chain of events.

The best part of Ullozhukku were the flawed human characters. Through these flawed characters Christo Tomy touched upon the themes of grief, desire, honor, and freedom among others. The layered characterizations of both Urvasi and Parvathy also enhanced the drama. Traditionalists would have a tough time in digesting Anju’s serious relationship with her boyfriend while being a married woman however Christo Tomy did a wonderful job in etching out Anju’s love. At one point she even tries to elope with her boyfriend while Leelamma’s family is still grieving. On the surface her actions will come across as selfish but at the same time viewers also understand her desperation. Even Urvasi’s Leelamma comes with her own weaknesses. She has abundant love towards Anju at the same time she is unable to see the struggles of her daughter in law. The movie also subtly touched upon the theme of class divide in the scenes where Leelamma vents out her anger.

4 Bramayugam

Rahul Sadhasivan’s Bramayugam was an engaging period horror movie with elements of fantasy, folklore and religion. The movie’s timeline is 17th century Kerala. A Dalit singer Thevan (Arjun Ashokan) loses his way in the forest and comes across a dilapidated mansion, in this dilapidated mansion only two people stay. One is Kodumon Poti (Mammootty) and the cook played by Siddarth Bharatan.

Bramayugam lacks the overall compactness of Rahul Sadhasivan’s earlier movie Bhoothakaalam, however Bramayugam is still very much worth a watch particularly the portions where the movie gets into a political zone. How the desire for power is extremely dangerous came out brilliantly in the form of some impactful dialogues. The black and white cinematography of Shehnad Jalal perfectly enhanced the horror elements. As the enigmatic Kodumon Poti Mammootty once again showcased a different facet of him with his impactful act.

5 Aavesham

Aavesham directed by Jithu Madhavan was an thoroughly entertaining ride with its goof ball characters and a fabulous Fahadh Faasil. The movie focused on a group of freshers wanting to take revenge on seniors. A chance meeting with Fahadh Faasil’s Ranga leads to a dramatic change in their lives.

A strong aspect of Aavesham were the interactions of Ranga with the three college students. How Ranga delivers a bond with the three showcasing a different side was both well written and enacted. The movie also benefitted immensely from the quirky characterization of Fahadh coupled with his delicious performance.

Now to the best of Tamil movies in 2024

1 and 2 Maharaja and Viduthalai 2

Maharaja directed and written by Nithilan Swaminathan on surface is a standard revenge story elevated by the non- linear storytelling and the intricate world building. In the beginning portions Vijay Sethupati’s character is seen filling a case about a missing dustbin. The cops headed by Natajaran take him for a crazy guy throwing him out of the police station but Vijay Sethupati’s character doesn’t budge eventually forcing the police to take up the case. This is the story in brief. A strong aspect of Maharaja are its police station scenes bordering on ridiculousness. The earnestness with which Vijay Sethupati repeats the story about the missing dustbin is both amusing and moving at the same time. While the investigation is going on a new character is introduced parallelly. Anurag Kashyap played the role of Selvam a loving father to his daughter Ammu with an unknown dark side to the wife. Nithilan Swaminathan did a wonderful job in connecting the dots and how Selvam is connected to the protagonist’s life. The police characters were also written well, they start off as a bunch of opportunistic cops but end up developing a conscience. The movie also deserves appreciation for how it portrayed a rape survivor. There is a very significant portion in the pre- climax where the rape survivor confronts her attacker telling in very clear terms on how she isn’t going to live with shame. Apart from Vijay Sethupati’s powerful act Anurag Kashyap also shined with an impactful performance. A particular mention must be made of his act in a crucial break down scene.

Viduthalai 2 directed by Vetrimaaran was a powerful conclusion with themes of oppression, the division of human beings on the basis of caste and the need to question the flaws in the system. The movie takes the viewers back to the times of monstrous zamindars and the struggles of peasants. The movie also touched upon the origin of communism. On more than one occasion the movie feels like a lecture with an overload of dialogues, still it is a must watch for those like Vetrimaaran’s storytelling. A major highlight of Viduthalai 2 was the origin story, a normal school teacher Perumal aka Vaathiyar transforming into a school crusader brilliantly portrayed by Vijay Sethupati. Soori this time around was mostly relegated to the sidelines, nevertheless he did make his presence amply felt.

3 Amaran

Rajkumar Periyaswamy’s Amaran ticks all the boxes of a traditional war drama. As viewers you know where the proceedings are headed, still the tight writing coupled with the performances made it an engaging watch. At its core Amaran is a love story. The life of Major Mukund is told from the perspective of his wife Indu Rebecca Varghese (an excellent Sai Pallavi). Rajkumar Periyaswamy did a very fine job in showcasing the various stages of their relationship making the viewers wish that the real life story panned out differently.

The director’s portrayal of Kashmir’s political insurgency had its share of problems still the numerous battles of CRPF were well documented. Sivakarthikeyan sprung a very pleasant surprise with his outstanding portrayal perfectly capturing the various shades of Mukund. Sai Pallavi’s character is mostly one note still she brought in a lot of emotional depth.

4 Meiyazhagan

C Prem Kumar’s Meiyazhagan was a heartwarming movie about self discovery and the importance of moving on. The core plot of Meiyazhagan was about the main character’s inability in remembering the name of other person. Arvind Swamy was seen as Satyam. Satyam was forced to leave both his house and hometown due to a family dispute. After many years he comes back to his native village for an important family wedding. Satyam bumps into Karthi’s Sundaram. Sundaram treats Satyam with lot of affection but the latter has no memory of how Sundaram is related to him. This is the story in brief.

Meiyazhagan had a slow beginning but picked up huge momentum with the entry of Karthi. Karthi raised many chuckles with his witty dialogues proving to be a perfect catalyst. He did a very fine job in embodying the idealistic and selfless nature of Sundaram. A particular mention must be made of the scenes where Satyam tries hard to recollect the name and puts up act of remembering him. A lot of situational humor is generated through this. Aravind Swamy as the brooding Satyam proved to be the perfect antithesis. He did a very fine job in portraying Satyam’s trauma making the viewers feel his pain. The characters of the greedy relatives is strictly one note still through this subplot C Prem Kumar gave an important message about forgiving people and in the process overcoming bitterness

5 Kottukaali

PS Vinothraj’s Kottukaali was a powerful movie on rebellion through silences. Backed by Sivakarthikeyan the film focused on the themes of caste, patriarchy and tradition. The story primarily focused on Anna Ben’s Meena and Soori’s Pandi. Meena is apparently possessed by a dangerous spirit. So the families of Meena and Pandi take her first to a local goddess and then a local seer.

The best part of Kottukkaali was the use of visual metaphors. For example there is a scene where the men have to carry an auto rickshaw on their shoulders with Meena still inside. The act of Meena refusing to come out can be interpretated as her way of rebellion.

Similarly the latter portion also features a hugely volatile scene when Meena quietly hums the song ‘Othyadi Padhaiyila’, playing in the background of a puberty ceremony. Pandi gets into a huge frenzy as the tune reminds him of her lover. He starts thrashing everyone around but Meena doesn’t say a single word.

The cinematography of B Shaktivel was also top notch. He perfectly captured the rustic surroundings. Both Anna Ben and Soori did a fantastic job in their respective characters. Anna Ben mostly conveyed the myriad emotions through her body language. Soori on the other hand invoked terror whenever he appears on screen this in spite of the hoarse voice. The one slight flaw of Kottukkaali was the ending which needed more cohesiveness.

Nayanthara Beyond the Fairy Tale: This Amit Krishnan documentary is a pleasant watch particularly for Nayanthara admirers

The details presented in the documentary often come across as curated, still Amit Krishnan does a fine job in exploring her rise to the top while breaking barriers along the way. What comes out strikingly through the documentary is Nayanthara’s mental strength in dealing with heavy trolling, letting the work do the talking

The number of female actresses who have done glamorous roles and have also created a strong image for themselves breaking the usual stereotypes aren’t many in number. Lady superstar Nayanthara is an exception. She has acted with many big heroes like Rajnikanth, Ajith and co but at the same time the actress has broken barriers with strong female centric films. Her market base is as strong as any big male actor. She has earned the tag of a female superstar. Even in big commercial movies like Viswasam Nayanthara’s character comes across as a strong woman.

Nayanthara Beyond the Fairy tale has been in the making for a long period finally releasing on Netflix. This 1 hour and 20 minutes documentary begins with event managers discussing with Nayanthara and Vignesh about the numerous options for their wedding venue. This includes the possibility of Tirupati. From here we go to a flashback of Nayanthara talking about her journey of 18+years. There are also Nagarjuna, Rana, Atlee etc. discussing her qualities.

The beginning portions of ‘Nayanthara Beyond the Fairy tale’ feel a bit flimsy. There is something off with the staging particularly the scenes of the event managers discussing the possible avenues of marriage. But soon the show finds its groove where the narrative shifts to her journey in showbiz.

A particular mention must be made of the part where Nayanthara talks about Ghajini. She reads out a particular sentence from the review of the movie. “An annoying and overweight, whose rolls of fat appear to be doing a Mexican wave across her waist in a song sequence. Ouch!” There is a palpable pain in the way Nayanthara talks about being body shamed and how it affected her mentally.

Right after this part the focus shifts to the bikini scene and her bold avatar in Ajith’s Billa. Director Vishnu Vardhan talks about how Nayanthara built a strong image for herself through this role. Another portion worth mentioning here is the part where Bhardwaj Rangan talks about Nayanthara’s role in the thriller/comedy Kolamaavu Kokila. Again, the importance of this role in breaking the general barriers associated with women characters and Nayanthara’s breakthrough performance makes it one of the best segments in the documentary.

Apart from the likes of Nagarjuna, Rana, Atlee and co you also have Radhika Sarathkumar, Parvathy Thiruvothu, Tammanna Bhatia etc. speaking about the relevancy of Nayanthara in breaking the notions of how a female actor’s star status is always linked to a male actor. The following statement of Parvathy Thiruvothu deserves a particular mention. Nayanthara made moves to assert herself in the movie industry at a time when “being a powerful woman was akin to witchcraft”.

The documentary would have had a larger impact if it had focused somewhat more on the ups and downs of her professional journey. Her love story with Vignesh Shivan is beautifully narrated but somewhat dominates the professional journey which the documentary needed to have more.

As already mentioned, ‘Nayanthara Beyond the Fairy Tale’ feels heavily curated on what information to give and what to hide. As a result, it lacks a wholesome quality which an actress of Nayanthara’s stature deserved.

Thangalaan: Pa Ranjith’s movie feels like an arthouse subject force fitted into a pan India cinema

Pa Ranjith continues his repertoire of politically charged storytelling, but overdose of magic realism coupled with many symbolisms make it a very tedious watch

  • Starcast: Vikram, Parvathy Thirovuthu, Malavika Mohanan, Pasupathy, Daniel Caltagorine and others
  • Direction story and screenplay: Pa Ranjith
  • Additional screenplay and story: Azhagiya Periyavan and Tamil Prabha
  • Music: GV Prakash Kumar
  • Production Companies: Studio Green and Neelam Productions
  • Running time: 2 hours and 15 minutes

Pa Ranjith’s Thangalaan feels like a prequel to Prashant Neel’s massive hits KGF 1 and 2. Through this movie Pa Ranjith has showcased the origin of gold mining in the Kolar Gold Fields. Pa Ranjith is known for depicting socially relevant issues using big stars as a medium – case in point are the two movies made with Rajnikanth Kabali and Kaala. The latter in particular was an impactful movie. In this film too Pa Ranjith talks about the lower caste people deprived of their lands first by the landlords and then by the British who promise to give them dignity. Thangalaan would have been a good addition to Pa Ranjith’s repertoire if he had struck to the core plot, but unnecessary addition of magic realism coupled with a confusing screenplay make it an extremely boring movie. The film has its moments like the scene where the women wear blouses for the first time. Malavika Mohanan springs a pleasant surprise with her intense portrayal of a warrior woman, Parvathy Thirovuthu as Gangamma also delivers a praiseworthy act, but these aren’t enough to save this overstuffed movie.

Malavika Mohanan springs a very pleasant surprise

The story of Thangalaan focuses on a tribe of people making a living from agriculture. Vikram plays the central character. Thangalaan is haunted by certain visions of a warrior goddess Aarthi (Malavika Mohanan). Parvathy plays Thangalaan’s wife Gangamma. Pasupathy is another key member of the tribe. His role has a major aspiration of reaching Vaikuntam through Ramanuja’s teachings. His character is often used for generating humor. Things take an interesting turn when an Englishman Lord Clement (Daniel Caltagorine) asks the villagers to help him in locating the gold mines. Thangalaan firmly believes that gold will bring a positive transformation in their lives. Additionally, Lord Clement also promises a share in the gold along with a better standard of living, Thangalaan foolishly believes this. Locating the gold is easier said than done as a warrior woman was supposed to protect the area. This is the story in brief.

The positives in Thangalaan can be counted on the tip of one’s fingers. Malavika Mohanan as Aarthi is definitely one of them. Malavika is mostly known for her hot image but here the actress sheds all vanity getting into the skin of the role. There is a palpable anger in her eyes. Throughout the movie Aarthi makes more sense than the central character. Along with anger a certain concern is also there for Thangalaan. She constantly reminds him that he is not doing right. Malavika does an extremely good job in portraying these facets. Parvathy Thirovuthu is the feisty wife who doesn’t back down from confronting her husband when needed. Parvathy’s acting skills doesn’t need any specific introduction and here too she makes the viewers feel the emotional turmoil of Gangamma.

Parvathy as the feisty wife

One of the few memorable scenes in Thangalaan is the scene where the women wear blouses for the first time. There is a certain wonder in their eyes that is fun to watch. The song and dance sequence that follows makes for a good moment, a much-needed relief from the heavy bloodshed.

A major issue with Thangalaan is the characterization of Vikram. As an actor Vikram gave his usual hundred percent, but the characterization lets Vikram down. Thangalaan’s belief in Lord Clement having genuine empathy towards them feels terribly misplaced. He becomes the major reason for the tribe’s suffering, putting their life at stake ignoring Aarthi’s warnings. It is hard to think of Thangalaan as a leader, more so when he doesn’t listen to his own kin in spite of people dying around him. This sketchy characterization hampers the movie in a major way. The best example of this is the pre- climax where Thangalaan finally shows repentance but by then the damage has already been done.

As an actor Vikram gives his usual hundred percent

Thangalaan also suffers from way too much abstractness. There is a constant crosscut between Thangalaan’s visions of his ancestors and the present day. This juggling act adds to the viewers impatience. It becomes hard to follow the storyline because of it. Additionally, GV Prakash’s background music threatens to break audience’s ears. It is too loud and jarring.

To sum it up Thangalaan is Pa Ranjith’s Raavan (Mani Ratnam movie) moment. It is a massive downfall for a respected filmmaker who gave Rajinikanth one of his best movies Kaala. Watch it only if you are a die-hard Pa Ranjith or Vikram fan.

Puzhu: A Gripping Psychological Study

Superstars playing characters with negative shades isn’t very common. Even if that happens an attempt is made at the end to sanitize the character. Generally things take a turn towards the climax. However debutant director Ratneena’s Puzhu is a different beast altogether, there are no redeeming qualities thrust on Mamooty’s character, neither have you got any quick whitewash. For much of the film you experience a combination of fear mixed with revulsion, it is akin to what the son Kichu (Master Vasudev) feels towards Kuttan. Essentially Puzhu is a character study of an unsympathetic guy through the lens of social, political and cultural degradation.

Mamooty plays a police officer called Kuttan. He is a widower who stays in a posh apartment along with his son Kichu. Kuttan has an overbearing nature that suffocates his young son. The son at times wishes his father to be dead; Kuttan starts to feel that someone is trying to kill him. He starts developing paranoia. This paranoia is further accentuated by the arrival of his younger sister Bharati (Parvathy Thiruvothu) who comes to stay in a nearby flat along with her husband who is a theatre artist. The husband name is Kuttappan. Kuttan shares a problematic equation with Bharati. The reason being she had eloped with Kuttappan. Kuttappan comes from a lower caste. This is just the synopsis of Puzhu, can’t reveal anything more since there are many more layers to the story.

Puzhu has many complex layers starting with how the character of Mamooty has been written. Rateena doesn’t waste any time in establishing Kuttan. From early on we understand that Kuttan has deep hatred for those who belong to different communities and castes. You also understand that his parenting skills need a serious change over. It is not just unhealthy but it also borders on child abuse. His handling of the son is akin to the way he would handle a criminal.

https://www.youtube.com/embed/276aSWaJ7gM?feature=oembed However there are certain moments in the film which make you empathize with Kuttan. There are scenes in the film where he tries to connect with his son after Kichu openly rebels against his father. There are also a few occasions where Kuttan draws out laughs. For example there are scenes where he keeps visiting a suspect every time he escapes an attempt on his life. The lighter scenes are few and far in between but they momentarily relieve the otherwise tense ridden drama.

Mamooty is an absolute revelation in his part. The way he generates hatred just through the twitch of his eyes is simply remarkable. The senior actor once again shows why he is considered as one of the legends of Malayalam cinema along with Mohanlal. He captures the various nuances of Kuttan without missing a single beat. Mamooty does all this without going overboard even for one bit.

The characters of Bharati and Kuttappan are mostly side players but they have their share of moments too. Parvathy in particular shines as Kuttan’s warm and still hopeful sister.

Special mention must be made of Master Vasudev as well. He stands his own and manages to not get overshadowed, this in spite of sharing screen space with Mamooty and Parvathy.
The element of theatre also plays an important part here. A comparison is drawn between Kuttan’s situation and an epic play performed by his brother- in law. This angle adds more heft to the film.

Watch Puzhu for the subject matter and also the terrific Mamooty.